Most legislation in Vermont doesnโt get decided on the House or Senate floor. Itโs shaped, amended, and often effectively decided at the committee level.
When a bill is introduced, itโs assigned to one or more legislative committees based on subject matter โ such as education, health care, transportation, housing, or natural resources. These committees hold hearings, take testimony, debate changes, and determine whether a bill moves forward in the legislative process.
For Vermonters tracking specific bills or issues โ or for those with concerns who want to reach out to lawmakers โ knowing which committee is handling an issue is often the most direct and effective place to start. Committee membership determines who is hearing testimony, asking questions, and influencing how legislation evolves.
Below is a reference list of standing Senate and House committees for the 2025โ2026 biennium. Each committee name links to its official page on the Vermont Legislature website, where readers can find current membership, meeting schedules, and the legislation assigned to that committee. From there, itโs possible to identify the legislators involved and contact them directly.
Vermont Legislature Committees (2025โ2026)
Senate
Senate Committee on Agriculture (Room 28)
Senate Committee on Appropriations (Room 5)
Senate Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs (Room 27)
Senate Committee on Education (Room 28)
Senate Committee on Finance (Room 6)
Senate Committee on Government Operations (Room 4)
Senate Committee on Health and Welfare (Room 17)
Senate Committee on Institutions (Room 7)
Senate Committee on Judiciary (Room 1)
Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy (Room 8)
Senate Committee on Transportation (Room 3)
Senate Sexual Harassment Prevention Panel
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House
House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry (Room 49)
House Committee on Appropriations (Room 9)
House Committee on Commerce and Economic Development (Room 35)
House Committee on Corrections and Institutions (Room 34)
House Committee on Education (Room M103)
House Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure (Room 32)
House Committee on Environment (Room EA)
House Committee on General and Housing (Room 31)
House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs (Room M106)
House Committee on Health Care (Room 42)
House Committee on Human Services (Room 46)
House Committee on Judiciary (Room 30)
House Committee on Transportation (Room 43)
House Committee on Ways and Means (Room 45)
House Discrimination Prevention Panel
House Sexual Harassment Prevention Panel
From education funding and property taxes to property rights and environmental policy, many of Vermontโs most consequential decisions are made in committee. Laws such as Act 250, the Global Warming Solutions Act, and recent changes to development thresholds are debated and refined at this stage. For Vermonters seeking to understand how these policies take shape โ or who want to communicate concerns to lawmakers โ the committees listed above are often where the process truly begins.
Dave Soulia | FYIVT
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