Vermont Legislature Committees: A Starting Point for Tracking Bills and Issues

Vermont Legislature Committees: A Starting Point for Tracking Bills and Issues

Most legislation in Vermont doesnโ€™t get decided on the House or Senate floor. Itโ€™s shaped, amended, and often effectively decided at the committee level.

When a bill is introduced, itโ€™s assigned to one or more legislative committees based on subject matter โ€” such as education, health care, transportation, housing, or natural resources. These committees hold hearings, take testimony, debate changes, and determine whether a bill moves forward in the legislative process.

For Vermonters tracking specific bills or issues โ€” or for those with concerns who want to reach out to lawmakers โ€” knowing which committee is handling an issue is often the most direct and effective place to start. Committee membership determines who is hearing testimony, asking questions, and influencing how legislation evolves.

Below is a reference list of standing Senate and House committees for the 2025โ€“2026 biennium. Each committee name links to its official page on the Vermont Legislature website, where readers can find current membership, meeting schedules, and the legislation assigned to that committee. From there, itโ€™s possible to identify the legislators involved and contact them directly.


Vermont Legislature Committees (2025โ€“2026)

Senate

Senate Committee on Agriculture (Room 28)

Senate Committee on Appropriations (Room 5)

Senate Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs (Room 27)

Senate Committee on Education (Room 28)

Senate Committee on Finance (Room 6)

Senate Committee on Government Operations (Room 4)

Senate Committee on Health and Welfare (Room 17)

Senate Committee on Institutions (Room 7)

Senate Committee on Judiciary (Room 1)

Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy (Room 8)

Senate Committee on Transportation (Room 3)

Senate Ethics Panel

Senate Rules Committee

Senate Sexual Harassment Prevention Panel

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House

House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry (Room 49)

House Committee on Appropriations (Room 9)

House Committee on Commerce and Economic Development (Room 35)

House Committee on Corrections and Institutions (Room 34)

House Committee on Education (Room M103)

House Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure (Room 32)

House Committee on Environment (Room EA)

House Committee on General and Housing (Room 31)

House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs (Room M106)

House Committee on Health Care (Room 42)

House Committee on Human Services (Room 46)

House Committee on Judiciary (Room 30)

House Committee on Transportation (Room 43)

House Committee on Ways and Means (Room 45)

House Discrimination Prevention Panel

House Ethics Panel

House Rules Committee

House Sexual Harassment Prevention Panel


From education funding and property taxes to property rights and environmental policy, many of Vermontโ€™s most consequential decisions are made in committee. Laws such as Act 250, the Global Warming Solutions Act, and recent changes to development thresholds are debated and refined at this stage. For Vermonters seeking to understand how these policies take shape โ€” or who want to communicate concerns to lawmakers โ€” the committees listed above are often where the process truly begins.

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Dave Soulia | FYIVT

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3 responses to “Vermont Legislature Committees: A Starting Point for Tracking Bills and Issues”

  1. H. Jay Eshelman Avatar
    H. Jay Eshelman

    This legislative committee list reminds me of a classic โ€˜denial of serviceโ€™ attack, typically achieved by overwhelming the target with excessive traffic. Not only are there 32 committees to monitor. There were 1107 bills introduced in the VT legislature in the 2025 session. 285 bills passed and were submitted to Governor Scott. Of which only 84 bills were signed into law.

    The point being that those of us who have not been elected to public office, and spend most our time working to sustain ourselves, cannot reasonably monitor the process qualifying as doing due diligence.

    I canโ€™t invest precious time reviewing this current list of committees, or the list of bills introduced therein, until they are released by committee and reach their respective house and senate floors for a vote. Of course, the risk is that some worthwhile bills that are tabled in committee may never see our scrutiny.

    One glaring example is the H.89 School Choice bill that has been languishing in committee now for nearly two years. It is, IMHO, the most important legislation submitted to the legislature over the past two years. For that reason, I will publish a synopsis of the bill below in order to do some of the due diligence expected of us for FYIVT readers to consider. Generally speaking, H.89 will decrease education costs and improve student outcomes โ€“ which is, perhaps, why legislators, and the special interest groups supporting them, table the legislation.

    __________

    H.89, officially titled โ€œAn act relating to school choice for all Vermont students,โ€ is a real bill introduced in the Vermont House during the 2025-2026 Regular Session.

    Key details from official legislative tracking sources (LegiScan, the Vermont Legislature website, BillTrack50, and FastDemocracy):
    โ€ข Introduction Date: January 24, 2025
    โ€ข Sponsors: Primarily sponsored by Rep. Michael Tagliavia (R), with co-sponsors including Reps. Voranus Coffin IV (R), Allen โ€œPennyโ€ Demar (R), Chris Keyser (R), Larry Labor (R), Michael Morgan (R), Woodman Page (R), and Debra Powers (R) โ€” all Republican members.
    โ€ข Status (as of available data up to late 2025): Introduced and read for the first time on January 24, 2025, then referred to the House Committee on Education. It remained pending in that committee with no further progression reported (e.g., no committee action, floor votes, or advancement to the Senate). This aligns with the billโ€™s low โ€œ25% progressionโ€ status in tracking platforms, typical for many introduced bills that donโ€™t advance in Vermontโ€™s session.
    โ€ข Purpose and Content Summary: The bill proposes expanding school choice statewide by allowing all Vermont students (not just those in non-operating districts under the longstanding โ€œtown tuitioningโ€ system) to attend the school of their choice โ€” public or independent/private โ€” funded via a โ€œSchool Choice Grantโ€ from the Agency of Education. This grant would draw from the Education Fund allocation otherwise due to the studentโ€™s resident district. It includes a delayed effective date for the choice provisions (August 1, 2026) to allow planning time, and requires the Joint Fiscal Office to report recommendations on integrating this into Vermontโ€™s existing education funding structure.
    โ€ข Context in 2025 Session: This Republican-led proposal for broader school choice (including potential access to private/independent schools) came amid major education reform debates. However, the sessionโ€™s landmark education law (Act 73 of 2025, from H.454) focused on consolidating districts, adopting a weighted student funding formula, and imposing stricter criteria for independent schools to receive public tuition dollars โ€” effectively restricting rather than expanding access to many private options. H.89 did not advance or get incorporated into the final reforms, which prioritized public system sustainability over universal vouchers or expanded private choice.

    In short, H.89 was introduced as a school choice expansion bill but stalled in committee and did not become law. For the full introduced text or latest status (if any updates post-2025), check the official page at legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.89

  2. Richard Ley Avatar
    Richard Ley

    Are these committees run only during the legislative session?Or are we paying these guys year round to destroy us

    1. H. Jay Eshelman Avatar
      H. Jay Eshelman

      Does it matter, Richard? If Vermonters shell out $9 Billion annually to fund the government enterprise, does it matter that itโ€™s in the form of 12 monthly checks, or 6 checks over the legislative session? Itโ€™s still $9 Billion.

      The problem rests with the Vermonters who elect these legislators, not the frequency of the funding. If you canโ€™t identify the problem, you canโ€™t fix it.

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